Parkinsons Disease Essay Example For Students

Parkinsons Disease Essay Diseases are sometimes extremely devastating and cruel. Some diseases move veryrapidly while others are slow and painful. Treatments are sometimes useful yetother times nothing can stop the silent beasts that lurk in the body. Parkinsons disease is a slow moving disease that slowly corrupts the brain. Parkinsons disease (PD) is a chronic motor disorder that causes tremors,rigidity, slowed body movements, unstable posture and abnormal gait. Thishappens when neurons, nerve cells, in a part or the brain called the substantialnigra gradually die. These cells normally produce dopamine, a chemical thathelps relay messages between areas of the brain that control body movement. Thedeath of the cells leads to abnormal low levels of dopamine, and causesdifficulty in controlling muscle tension and muscle movement both at rest andduring periods of activity. PD as of now affects about 500,000 Americans, withabout 50,000 new cases diagnosed each year. It is generally a disease thataffects people of late or middle age at about age 60 however about 5 percent ofpatients have early-onset PD and are younger than 40 years old when symptomsbegin. PD is slightly more common in men then women. So far scientists have notdetermined the reason why some people develop PD and others do not. Some expertsblame a process called oxidation. During oxidation unstable molecules that areproduced in the brain as a result of its normal chemical reactions whichultimately damage the brain. Another theory suggests that the effects of toxicaffects of drugs may cause PD. Additional evidence suggests that PD may berelated to environmental toxins especially because some claim that they havefound rates of PD that are higher in rural areas where farming is intense andresidents drink well water. So far PD has not been linked to geneticabnormality. PD usually begins as a slight tremor of a hand arm or leg. Thetremors usually affect a limb at rest but it also may occur when it is in use.

Future of the Retail Store for Google and Wal- Mart- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFuture of the Retail Store for Google and Wal- Mart. Answer: Introduction There are various innovations that retailers have adopted on large extent. Social as well as mobile innovations are significantly changing buyers' shopping propensities and desires, and this changing progress is noteworthy. As we know that today's economy is very much struggling, the online shopping has been raised to 15%, which is growing every year. This type of change enables online retailers as well as consumer, who appreciate these type of financial and strategic points over shopping center stores. Online shopping provides less prices and tax reduction that empower online dealers to offer infrequently essentially diminished costs on everything from attire to device. I will take the case of biggest Wal-Mart chain. (Wiefel, M., 2015). Example of Wal-Mart As we know that Google and Wal-Mart are the biggest names that have joined their forces in order to place Wal-Mart's online market place which is known as Google Express. (Marah, K., 2017). Walmart is getting into another era of retail by having its association with technology. The organization is developing its online retail business that has increased its administrations to 14 extra markets. The store has made its accessibility of online grocery upto 200 stores. Now this organization is building up its drone services, which is proposed to supplant the occupations of stock quality confirmation workers at huge dissemination centers. Walmart is keeping itself in front of changes by giving the best costs and extraordinary stock, while sparing clients time and making a quick, simple and pleasant shopping knowledge. Computerized perpetual shopping, robotized picking machines in retail stores to have online requests, pickup points in the parking areas, mechanical technology as well as ana lyzing image to scan for thing accessibility and rack introduction and machine learning and further developed calculations in valuing frameworks. (Ark, F., 2017). Better Decision Making Power The technical revolution is the main advantage in the field of retailing that is also advantageous to the stores management as well as retailers. Eg: the new technology influence consumers for taking better decisions, to concentrate on and valuable offers, and get fast services. It likewise influence retailers in coming to suitable consumers at minimum expenses. It helps Walmart to minimize the wait time i.e from 4 min to few sec. This can enable retailers to focus on perfect customers; it also empowers consumers to make better decisions about which items or the service to devour. These decisions are unconstrained, delivered rapidly by having online shopping. The consumer helps to provide retailer an amplitude of unique information, counting some value-based information like expenses, amount acquired, and shopping wicker container creation. At the same time, it also provides purchaser information like gender, age, family etc. Retailers can have powerful experiences from these type of data and it can help to have expectations for the buyer behavior, outline better offers, can concentrate on their clients, and can have some imaging options that influence shoppers to make buy decisions that support their items. Subsequently, large data can have valuable, patterned procedures of customer engagement that prompt improved the advantages. These type of advancements enable customers to make better judgment, with minimum time pressure, helps to boost the confidence with 100% satisfaction. Retailers thus require to have these new and developing advances to make their clients engaged by having very simple lives. (Grewal, D. Roggeveen, A., L., 2017). References Ark, F. (2017). Walmart CEO McMillon Outlines Vision for Future of Shopping at Annual Shareholders Meeting. [Online] Available at - https://news.walmart.com/2017/06/02/walmart-ceo-mcmillon-outlines-vision-for-future-of-shopping-at-annual-shareholders-meeting (Retrieved on 22nd Sept 2017) Grewal, D. Roggeveen, A., L. (2017). The Future of Retailing. Journal of Retailing 93 (1, 2017) 16. [Online] Available at - https://ac.els-cdn.com/S0022435916300872/1-s2.0-S0022435916300872-main.pdf?_tid=e5576cac-a002-11e7-bf93-00000aab0f27acdnat=1506132177_abb9931bb798f58ac5a010b7a9361405 (Retrieved on 22nd Sept 2017) Marah, K. (2017). Google/Walmart: The Brutal Future Of Retail Supply Chains. [Online] Available at - https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinomarah/2017/08/24/googlewalmart-the-brutal-future-of-retail-supply-chains/#202798de1921 (Retrieved on 22nd Sept 2017) Wiefel, M. (2015). Digitalization: The impact on traditional retail and the future model of multichannel. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2015. [Online] Available at - https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0315/ijsrp-p3981.pdf. (Retrieved on 22nd Sept 2017)

Zuni Indian Mythology Essay Example For Students

Zuni Indian Mythology Essay Hundreds of years ago the Zuni people created and told stories of humanand world creations, tales of love and lust, and just about anythingthat gave people an explanation for something they could notunderstand (Gaarder 25). They made up all these legends or mythsbefore there was anything called science. The stories came from theheart and soul of these native people. Legends are not just sillystories that were told for amusement they are like magic lenses, theyallow us to have a glimpse of social orders and the daily life of howthe Indians interpreted things long ago. One legend of the Zuni tribetells the tale of the sun and the moon and how these two heavenly bodiescame into being. The legend is called Coyote Steals the Sun and Moon.The story begins when an out of luck Coyote can never seem to killanything. He watches Eagle catch rabbit after rabbit with all theease. He decides to go to Eagle with a proposition. Coyote told Eaglethat they should hunt together, Eagle accepts, so they begin to hunt inpartnership. Still all Coyote catches is just a couple of grubs, whileEagle is far ahead with many rabbits. At the time the world was stilldark, the sun and moon had not been placed into the sky yet. So coyoteblamed his hunting problems on the fact that he could not see and eagleif he knew where they could find light. Eagle was not really sure, buthe figured it was somewhere on the west. So they set out to find it. They soon came to the Kachinas village, where the villagers were busilygoing all out in their sacred dances. The Kachinas invited Coyote andEagle to rest and have a bite to eat while they continued to dance. Eagle observed the people and could sense all the power they bestowedwithin. He began to wonder if they were the ones who had control of thelight. Coyote pointed to two boxes, a large one and a small one. Theynoticed that when the people wanted light they opened the lids of theboxes. In the smaller box was the moon, it contained little light. Inthe lar ger one was the sun and it gave off a lot of light. Coyote toldEagle that they should go and steal the big box. So when all theKachinas went home to sleep, Eagle put both the sun and the moon intoone box and flew off. After a while Coyote wanted to carry the boxthinking that Eagle might be hiding something from him. He pestered andpestered Eagle till he could not take it anymore and Eagle let him holdthe box. Coyote promised not to open the box, but after a while, hewanted to know what the light looked like. So he took a peek. All atonce the sun and the moon came escaping out of the box. The moon causedall the plants to shrivel up and turn brown. Then all the leaves felloff the trees and it became winter. As he was trying to catch the moon,the sun drifted away and all the fruits shriveled up in the cold. Eagleturned to see what was keeping Coyote. When he saw what Coyote had donehe scolded him and blamed him for the reason coldness came to theworld. If it were not for Coyotes curios ity and mischief making, wewould not have winter; we could enjoy summer all the time (Erdoes andOrtiz 142). We will write a custom essay on Zuni Indian Mythology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd , .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .postImageUrl , .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd , .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:hover , .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:visited , .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:active { border:0!important; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:active , .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9591f88ee6d9ae9012c38f0be51e66fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stem Cell Debate Essay Order now In this Native American legend the sun and the moon represent the dayand night. Thus, they are metaphorically associated with summer andwinter.When Coyote releases the moon he brings death and desolationto the world. The sun, the father of light who begets all livingthings upon mother earth, the illuminator of the primordial darkness, islife giver as well as destroyer (Erdoes and Ortiz 127). By doing thishe completely disrupts the seasonal cycle by interfering with theheavenly process. At the time, to the Zuni, the Kachinas weredemi-gods. They regularly visited the pueblos and establishedelaborate rituals that included festive dances for the people(Erdoesand Ortiz 143). Yet, though the Eagle trusted the Coyote and showed theCoyote he did by allowing him to carry the boxes, even though he knewhow sneaky he was. But to the Coyote that was not enough, he wantedmore. In a way, he had to have the last word.

History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Tourism Essay Example

History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Tourism Essay Example History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Tourism Essay History Of Defining Sustainable Tourism Tourism Essay Tourism has been one of the economic success narratives of the last 40 old ages. It has grown into a major constituent of the universe economic system and one of the most extremely developed and dynamic industries with an of import part to incomes and employment. Tourism has been quickly turning sector and a wide-sweeping socioeconomic phenomenon with wide economic, societal, cultural and environmental effects. It is likely that touristry will go on to rule the international scene for many old ages to come. ( Sharma, 2001 ) The environment is likely one of the most of import subscribers to the desirableness and attraction of a finish. Scenic site, conformable climes and alone landscape characteristics have an of import influence in touristry development and the spacial distribution of tourer motions. Apart from environment, the other of import tourer puller is civilization in all its diverseness across continents. Cultural touristry has long existed, but recent demographic, societal, and cultural alterations in the chief beginning states have led to an increasing figure of new niche markets in finish states, including culture-oriented vacations. However, like other signifiers of development, touristry has besides contributed to its portion of jobs, such as societal break, loss of cultural heritage, economic dependance and ecological debasement. ( UNEP, WTO, 2005 ) . Learning about the brunt of touristry has led many tourers to seek more painstaking vacations. These incorporate assorted signifiers of sustainable touristry such as: nature-based touristry , ecotourism and cultural touristry . The major jobs arise because the environment ( at least in the short term ) is a nothing priced public good and as with any zero-priced good, is capable to extra demand and over-utilization. This over-utilization of the natural resources and development of cultural heritage particularly during the peak periods of tourer activity every bit good as frequently sick planned touristry development, have provided a figure of illustrations where touristry is in struggle with the environment ( Coccossis, Parpairis, 1995 ) . Not merely that, as a consequence of environmental consciousness, a great figure of alternate signifiers of touristry been developed in the last decennary. Sustainable Tourism promotes limited-scale, low-impact, community-based activities. It may be defined as touristry that gives accent to the contact and apprehension between the hosts and the tourer, every bit good as the environment ( Smith A ; Eadington, 1992 ) or as touristry consistent with the natural, societal and community values and that allows a positive relationship among locals and tourers . ( Wearing A ; Neil, 1999 ) . Sustainable environment requires sustainable design. Architecture and design can continue the memorable and old memorials while it can besides make new and attractive qualities in which people can utilize and bask. Architecture has the endowment of specifying infinites and therefore has a powerful influence on the human behavior and apprehension and this is precisely what is ever taken into history in sustainability, maximising economic benefit and continuing the ecosystem. But what should be the attack to this design to accomplish all ends of sustainable touristry or instead what are the tools and rules of architecture that need to be adopted to encompass sustainable touristry demand to be developed. Thus the inquiry to be answered is: What should be the architectural attack for sustainable touristry? Specifying Sustainable Tourism Sustainable touristry is frequently considered to be a particular sort of touristry that entreaties to a peculiar market niche that is sensitive to environmental and societal impacts. This is a narrow position as sustainable touristry is much more than a discreet or particular signifier of touristry. The term sustainable touristry refers to a cardinal aim to do all touristry more sustainable. It is a continual procedure of betterment, one which applies every bit to touristry in metropoliss, resorts, rural and coastal countries, hills and protected countries. It should be thought of as a status of touristry, non a type of touristry. Sustainable touristry is based on the three pillars of sustainability ( economic, societal and environmental ) and is merely defined by the World Tourism Organization as: Tourism that takes full history of its current and future economic, societal, and environmental impacts, turn toing the demands of visitants, the industry, the environment and host comm unities. ( WTO, 2005 ) Sustainability is a procedure and non an terminal province. The built environment and Tourism Tourism has an inauspicious consequence on built environment. It could be on architectural facade, alteration of landuse, overburdening of substructure etc. Large scale building of tourer installations and other substructure tends to alter the land usage of an country and besides upset the natural ecological harmoniousness of a finish. Besides touristry brings alterations to the common engineering and sometimes the traditional buildings merely vanish giving manner to modern building which is most of the clip non following and rules of sustainability. Alternatively they create injury to the finish, finally losing the character, being environmentally upseting and non suited to the demands apart from commercial facet. Some of the other impacts of touristry on built environment and architecture of a topographic point are: over-intensive urbanisation, illegal buildings, pollution, negative aesthetic alterations, debasement of quality etc. Need Designation Tourism now accounts for 10 % of the universe s economic activity but at the same clip it has major impacts on the natural and reinforced environments and every bit good as on well being and civilizations of host population. Ecological, societal and economic sustainability are intertwined. Tourism and architecture may be connected to the benefit of the two and finally to the benefit of the people. There has been merely a really small research on the function of architecture and the attack that should be followed when aiming sustainable touristry. Since edifice activities like building of hotels, invitee houses, tourer Centres, commercial Centres etc rule the development of touristry at any topographic point, there is a demand to develop an attack and policy on architectural developments as portion of sustainable touristry. This job is of cardinal importance as it has led to the absence of an equal theoretical foundation for understanding the kineticss of alternate touristry and the societal activities it involves and reacting to it consequently. Sustainable design and planning do non endanger the economical benefits that a healthy touristry industry can convey ; on the contrary, they can heighten local distinctive features and do usage of traditional cognition and expertness. Where sustainable methods and stuffs are employed, edifices can be both ecologically and economically profitable, thanks to their lower building and life rhythm costs. This thesis will be a little attempt in the same way. Scope Sustainability does non necessitate a lessened quality of life, but it does necessitate a alteration in mentality and values toward a less consumptive life style. These alterations must encompass planetary mutuality, environmental stewardship, societal duty and economic viability. Assorted authorities organic structures, international organisations and conventions have stated the importance of touristry and its sustainability. Many states every bit good wish to or hold already initiated the chase to policies of sustainable touristry . In fact one of the most of import issues in sustainable development of touristry resources is the consideration and enlargement of design and building criterions in order to make an optimal usage of energy, H2O and land resources. The range of the survey will be to understand sustainable touristry and its signifiers maintaining in head the delicate finishs specially, be it in footings of their ecosystem, cultural heritage or economic stableness and province rules that should regulate the architectural design and planning of the touristry substructure maintaining in head sustainability as defined above. To put down the architectural moralss in planning and designing of tourer demands like hotels, invitee houses, activity Centres etc suited to the ecosystem, society and economic system. The survey will concentrate on the delicate finishs since there is more need at that place but the applications will be in general universal. The range of research is in guidelines published by international organic structures maintaining in head Indian finishs. Restrictions The instance surveies where sustainable touristry developments have been implemented will non be accessible physically and the research will hold to depend on secondary beginnings of informations. The primary instance survey will be covering a finish which is delicate ecologically, culturally and economically. It might non be possible to do multiple visits and at the same clip while making the study the deficiency of academic cognition sing the topic amongst hosts could take it adrift. None of the tourer finishs in India has adopted sustainable touristry as a whole. Few resorts, vicinities etc have adopted sustainability within them. Sustainable touristry is a comparatively new term ; the research on it will be limited to informations over the past 3o old ages merely. Since the range has to be limited the research will concentrate peculiarly on function of architecture in sustainable touristry and non other agencies of accomplishing it. When explicating the study questionnaire, the deficiency of cognition about sustainable touristry might take to indirect framing of inquiries. Besides people will hold to be relied upon for being honest which might non be the instance for all. 1.7 Mentions and Bibliography Mentions Khaksar, A. , Tahmouri, A. , Hoseinrazavi, S. , 2001, The Reciprocal Effects Of Architecture And Tourism: The Sustainability Approach, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran Sharma, K. , 2011, Sustainable Tourism Development Through Sustainable Architecture: A Projected Case Study of Cox s Bazaar, Bangladesh. Master s thesis, University of Huddersfield UNEP and WTO, 2005, Making Tourism More sustainable: A usher for policy shapers

Financial Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Accounting - Essay Example Further analysis shows that not only the Gross Margins have gone up by 1.73%, but there is huge decrease in operating expenses by 6.18% of revenue in 2005 comparing 2004.This efficiency in operating activities has been attained because of under noted contribution: The other contributor to increase in net margins is the ‘other incomes’ by 0.49%; whereas provision for taxation has snatched 2.16% of net margins. A summary showing various effects on net margin is drawn as under: Total stockholders equity has increased by $2390m, mainly because of increase in 2005 retained earnings by 1.58% as compared to 2004. There is no preferred capital and the entire equity belongs to common stockholders. The increase in stockholders equity is not as high as in increase in the net income. In nutshell, contribution of the increase in net income played the major role resulting into tremendous hike in ROE for 2005. The increases in sales and efficiency shown in the reduction of operating costs have caused a double effect in boosting the net earnings. Though total stockholders’ equity also rose in 2005 but this high was mainly caused by increase in retained earnings affected by net earning increase, maintaining the major effect resulting into increased net earnings on ROE At present The Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) is the body that formally issues accounting pronouncements in US. In fact FASB replaced Accounting Principal Board (APB) as the primary private body setting accounting standards for US; and in 1973 FASB formally succeeded American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) as accounting standard body. The GASB is the other body setting accounting standards for states and municipal entities. Auditing Standard Board of AICPA issued SAS 91, which in fact formally recognized FASB pronouncements within auditing standards structures. FASB issues Statement of Financial

Discussion board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion board - Essay Example Younger children might have suggested the best place for the third eye was the forehead, since they might not understand more abstract concepts other than current, real-life eye placement. The subject solved the problem with theoretical reasoning and provided a less tangible placement for the third eye that took into consideration the objective of the new third eye rather than simple function as a seeing tool. Piaget would likely reinforce that people in this stage of development would come up with unique solutions in this hypothetical situation without resorting to only obvious outcomes. Adults may not always reason according to Piaget’s theory due to many different factors, one of which is cultural beliefs that either promote or support abstract thinking. For example, family influence in a more docile and less motivated family structure might not have the same support network for education and creativity as other people. Social influence is important in human development. Ye s, ASU has helped in this effort. ASU challenges students to excel in learning and also to become motivated to consider alternative possibilities to unique problems. The college focuses on theoretical concepts that challenge more conceptual solutions to real-life problems in many classroom teachings.

Should Terms Of Us Senators Congressmen Be Limited Politics Essay

Should Terms Of Us Senators Congressmen Be Limited Politics Essay The twenty second amendment of the United States Constitution sets forth term limits for the United States President. It states that no person shall be elected to the office of the presidency no more than two, four year terms. Congress passed this amendment on March 21, 1947 with the requisite number of states on February 21, 1951. No serving president since Franklin D. Roosevelt has served more than two terms. Currently, our United States Senators and Congressmen are not limited to term limits that the president is subjected to. The founding father of this nation believed that politics should not be a career as long serving politicians could only bring harm to the nation. Currently, the United States is facing many unique challenges that include the involvement in two wars, rising national debt and high unemployment to name a few. Many of these challenges are due in part to the no term limit for our Senators and Congressmen. I strongly believe that our Senators and Congressmen shoul d be limited to a certain set number of terms that he or she may serve. When the founding fathers drafted the Constitution, their wish was to produce as brief of a document as possible. (1) Term limits were not included in the original documented for various reasons. Many of the framers felt that including term limits for Congress was unnecessary (1). Congressional service was viewed as a part-time job by citizen legislators who would go to Washington to do their duty and then return home to their farms and businesses to resume their lives once the legislative adjourned (1). The wish to not enact term limits in the Constitution stemmed from the fact that many of the founders of the United States were educated in the classics and quite familiar with the benefits of frequent rotation in political office (1). The concept of term limits or rotation in office dates back before the American Revolution (1). The framers knew the importance of maintaining a close connection between government and the people it was designed to serve. Because of this they envisione d a citizen legislature to retain control of government by the people. Only since the early days of the twentieth century have American politicians ignored this legacy and pursued careers in elective office (1). Congressional and Senator Term limits is becoming a bigger issue with every day that passes by. The nation needs to enact term limits or we may see the United States of America self destruct. Congress, whos arrogant spending has bankrupted our nation and destroyed our currency, sets its own self-figure pay plus perquisites and pensions as if compensation were to be calculated based on its unbridled spending rather than on prudent governance. Congress has created a counter-productive envy based tax system which penalizes extra effort and success (2). The dream of citizen legislators that our fathers believed in should not be dropped by the waist side. By enacting term limits, our elected officials will try to do more when they are in office and now hold off legislation until the next election. Our elected officials would be able to focus on the job at hand and not worry about constantly running for reelection. This will open up the process to more Americans to show what they have to o ffer (2). Until this issue is addressed in Washington, we will always continue to have a broken political system. The problem concerning term limits will not simply fade away. While in the past, attempts to amend the Constitution to enact term limits have faded, more and more support for it has been on the rise, especially in the GOP party. A group of senators in the Republican Party have been advocating as of late to push for a Constitutional amendment to make term limits a reality. South Carolina Senator Jim DeMint (R) argues that Americans know that real change in Washington will never happen until we end the era of permanent politicians. As long as members have the chance to spend their lives in Washington, their interests will always skew toward spending tax payer dollars to buy off special interests, covering over corruption in the bureaucracy, fundraising, relationship building among lobbyists, and trading favors for pork in short, amassing their own power (3). Over time, career legislators are more likely to promote the interest of the establishment of which they are a part than that of the larger public. New blood, new faces need to enter the senate and congress, on a frequent basis. This will help avoid the highly influenced Congress that is filled with old people with old ideals. There are too many career politicians that have been sitting in office much longer than they should be. Although, as a democratic nation, we have the ability to vote for whom we wish to see service in political offices, but the problem is, if no one new is running, what happens? The same politician who has been sitting in the same seat will get reelected because of no opposition. By enacting term limits, this may change the way our democratic nation works. Term limits may actually increase a voters choice at the polls. What politician is going to run against a popular individual who is running for his or her third or fourth term? In states where term limits have been applied to legislators, the result has been more candidates running for office (4). This country is founded on basic principles that we are a melting pot society, unique in the fact that we are made up of many different cultures and values. This could be beneficial in the fact that with many different views and values th at so many of us have, the United States can continue to be a successful nation in the twenty first century. Continuing the views of our current politicians will only keep the country in the dark ages. Term limits have already been placed on 15 state legislatures. In each of those states, the term limits have proved successful in increasing the number of diversity of political candidates (4). It is time that the same is held true from the federal level. Politicians elected into office are supposed to be representatives of the people, voted in by the people. As more career politicians sit in office, the more they are removed from the rest of the country. They no longer understand the people that they are suppose to be representing. While allowing senators and congressmen to be reelected, they are given the chance to continue building relationships with lobbyists and interest groups, a phenomenon that has been occurring in Washington for way to long. Too many Americans have lost faith in their government. Term limits may in fact help restore respect and faith in our government. Use of discreditable tactics like pork barreling that has powerful electoral effects is a major cause of declining respect for and satisfaction with Congress. Term limits would arrest this decline of congressional legitimacy, ensuring that members would be more truly representative of their communities and would renew American citizenship by writing into law th e principle that people can govern themselves (5). In many places of employment, there are people who feel that because they have been employed the longest, they deserve everything. Its a pretty common philosophy that many Americans believe to be true. The same can also be said of our nations politicians. An unlimited term creates a need in the legislature for a seniority system, in which mediocre politicians thrive. If they can be reelected a few times, thereby earning the right to serve in important committees and chairmanships, they cement their chances of being reelected continuously, not because they deserve it, but only because of the power they wield and the media exposure they receive, enhancing their name recognition (6). The seniority system that has been in place in the countrys history has proven to be disastrous. Term limits can help new individuals win support based on the merit of the work theyve done and not based solely on seniority. Like many sides of an argument there are always those that oppose a particular subject for some specific reason. The debate of term limits is no different. There are many who feel that there is already too much adequate turnover in both the house and the senate and that by creating term limits, the turnover rate would be even higher in the future then it currently is at. It was not until 1900 that the turnover rate first fell to one-forth. And turnover remained in at least the low double digits until 1968. Since then, turnover has often fallen into single digits and has averaged at about 15.2 percent. That is far too low, especially when compared to the 40, 50, and 60 percent turnover common a century ago (7). This figure shows that the turnover is too low and that the argument that term limits would only increase that number is false. Politicians in the eighteenth and nineteenth century were able to accomplish more in the two and three terms they served before returning home to thei r private lives. Turnover was high, but legislative was accomplished. The same cannot be said of the twentieth and twenty first century politicians. The country is facing high unemployment throughout a majority of the fifty states. Many hardworking Americans have been out of work for quite some time, some more than others. While many private citizens fear for losing their jobs, there is one place where unemployment is low and that is in the House and Senate. Because of this, the public is extremely mad at Washington, mad at the corruption, the underhanded deals, the earmarks, and the sense of entitlement that comes with lifetime employment (8). Robert Byrd is currently a Senior United States Senator from West Virginia. Byrd has been a Senator since January 3, 1959 and currently is the longest serving Senator in congressional history. Byrd is an example of an individual who has been receiving lifetime employment for more than fifty one years. Byrd also represents what our founding fathers feared. Its time to remove the security of lifetime employment and lawmakers might actually have to do something productive (8). In addition to the opposition that many face enacting term limits, many feel that by forcing term limits, it would be considered unconstitutional. Term limits are not unconstitutional. The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution requires the presidency of the United States to have term limits (9). It was initially Congress who passed this amendment back in 1947. Congress felt that it was necessary for the president to have term limits but cries foul when it comes to a proposed amendment for term limits for themselves. The major political parties do not want to lose their grip of government (9). Although, the 1995 Supreme Court ruling against term limits was struck down, majority of the general public is in favor of imposing Congressional term limits. Americans believe that term limits in Congress is positive. We should realize that our constitutes are elected to serve the citizens of this country, and because most Americans believe in term limits, the government should come together to ap prove the necessary two-thirds majority, or 290 votes to successfully pass an amendment to the Constitution. At the heart of the debate in addition to whether or not term limits should be enacted, a second question would be, how many terms would a congressional member be able to serve? Currently, members of the House can serve unlimited two year terms, while senators can service unlimited six year terms. This is way too long for someone to be sitting in power. It todays Congress, 42.9 percent of the House members and 45 percent of senators have been in office for 12 or more years. Term limits supporters think those 12 years in Congress is plenty (10). Term limitation will accomplish a number of positive things, but one stands out, it will improve the quality of leadership of our congressional public servants by replacing careerists with citizen legislators who truly want to serve our county and see that the United States always remains a superpower in the world. When the delegates were drafting the Constitution, much debate and compromises occurred. One of those issues at hand was how to be sure that each state received equal representation. The final compromise became known as the Great Compromise. This compromise permitted that each state would receive equal representation in the senate. This bicameral legislature resulted in the current United States Senate and House of Representatives. Although the issue of state representation was addressed at the convention many who oppose term limits feel that this would in fact become a disadvantage to many of the smaller states. Smaller states historically though have attempted to compensate for this by continually reelecting incumbents regardless of their views on issues in order to accumulate power with seniority. Without such seniority, goes the argument smaller states would be at the mercy of larger states (5). The 23 states which had placed term limits on their congressional delegates before th e Supreme Court outlawed this practice; all of those disregarded this argument regardless of size (10). No citizen themselves ever complained about their equal representation regardless of the size of the state. Citizens just want their representatives to do legislation that will benefit them and the country. In conclusion, our founding fathers who drafted the government of the United States believed that it was important that no politician should make politics a career. Their philosophy was to serve their country and go home. Because too many have become career politicians, Congress has bankrupted our nation and forgot what their true duty is as congressional members. Although support for an amendment continues to gain momentum, there are still many who oppose having term limits. Many feel that they have the right to continue to serve because of their seniority such as Senator Byrd of West Virginia, while others feel that there is already too much turnover and term limits would only cause an even higher turnover. Others argue that term limits would be unconstitutional. Each member in the House can serve unlimited two year terms and members in the senate can serve unlimited six year terms. If a Constitutional Amendment is passed and congressional members are subjected to term limits, the country could successfully eliminate many of the problems that the country is facing. It was not the citizens of this nation who caused the massive trillion dollar deficit; it was not the citizens of this country who created the long-term short falls in both Social Security and Medicare. The Wall Street and auto maker and bank bailouts were not because of the American citizens. These issues that plague our nation were issues created by our long extended serving members in the House and senate. For these reasons alone, I strongly believe that our Senators and Congressmen should be limited to a certain set number of terms that he or she may serve.